Hari Dharma Wanita merupakan hari besar yang diperingati secara nasional pada 5 Agustus setiap tahunnya. Peringatan Hari Dharma Wanita bertujuan untuk mengingat landasan awal terbentuknya organisasi Dharma Wanita. Selain itu, Hari Dharma Wanita juga diperingati untuk memberikan ruang bagi perempuan untuk berhimpun, saling belajar dan mengembangkan diri.
Sejarah Dharma Wanita Persatuan berawal pada 5 Agustus 1974 saat organisasi para Isteri Pegawai Republik Indonesia pada masa Pemerintahan Orde Baru itu dibentuk dengan nama Dharma Wanita. Organisasi ini didirikan oleh Ketua Dewan Pembina KORPRI saat itu, Amir Machmud, atas prakarsa Ibu Tien Soeharto sebagai Ibu Negara, pada waktu itu Dharma Wanita beranggotakan para Istri Pegawai Republik Indonesia, Anggota ABRI yang dikaryakan dan Pegawai BUMN.
Pada era Reformasi tahun 1998, organisasi wanita ini melakukan perubahan mendasar, tidak ada lagi muatan politik dari Pemerintah. Dharma Wanita menjadi organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan yang netral dari politik, Independen dan Demokrasi.
Nama Dharma Wanita kemudian berubah menjadi Dharma Wanita Persatuan, penambahan kata “Persatuan” disesuaikan dengan nama Kabinet Persatuan Nasional dibawah kepemimpinan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid. Perubahan organisasi ini tidak terbatas pada penambahan kata Persatuan namun juga berubah menjadi organisasi yang mandiri dan Demokrasi.
Pada Munas Luar Biasa (Munaslub) Dharma Wanita yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 6 – 7 Desember 1999, seluruh rancangan Anggaran Dasar disahkan dan menetapkan Ketua Umum Dharma Wanita Persatuan terpilih, Ny. Dr. Nila F. Moeloek. Pokok-pokok perubahan organisasi Dharma Wanita yang ditetapkan pada Munaslub antara lain :1) Nama organisasi berubah menjadi Dharma Wanita Persatuan; 2) Istilah Istri Pegawai Republik Indonesia diganti menjadi Istri Pegawai Negeri Sipil Republik Indonesia; 3) Penegasan sebagai organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan yang bergerak dibidang Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya; 4) Penegasan sebagai organisasi non politik; dan 5) Penerapan demokrasi dalam organisasi dalam organisasi (Ketua Umum dan Ketua pada Unsur Pelaksana dipilih secara Demokrasi).
Dharma Wanita memiliki tugas pokok sebagai berikut: 1) Membina anggota; 2) Memperkukuh rasa persatuan dan kesatuan: 3) Meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan; 4) Menjalin hubungan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak; 5) Meningkatkan kepedulian sosial; dan 6) Melakukan pembinaan mental dan spiritual anggota agar menjadi manusia yang bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berkepribadian serta berbudi pekerti luhur
Sebagai sebuah organisasi, Dharma Wanita Persatuan juga memiliki logo. Logo Dharma Wanita Persatuan terdiri dari 4 bagian yang masing-masing memiliki arti sebagai berikut:
Lambang Bagian I
· Bunga melati berwarna putih yang berkelopak lima dengan latar belakang Sang Saka Merah Putih mengandung arti: ” kedudukan wanita sebagai salah satu aset
bangsa dalam pengabdiannya kepada bangsa, tanah air dan negara Republik Indonesia , yang berasaskan Pancasila dan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar
1945″
· Warna putih melambangkan kesucian dan keluhuran budi wanita serta persaudaraan kekeluargaan diantara sesamanya.
· Putik bunga berwarna kuning dan berjumlah lima melambangkan cita-cita dan perintis yang mewariskan sifat-sifat kemurnian pengabdian dan kesetiaan
terhadap bangsa, tanah air, dan negara serta kepada generasi wanita penerus dalam pembangunan masyarakat dan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya.
· Warna kuning melambangkan cita-cita yang luhur, sedangkan lima putik bunga melambangkan adanya generasi wanita penerus yang berkelanjutan.
Lambang Bagian II
· Gambar padi terdiri dari 15 butir dan kapas terdiri dari 6 buah melambangkan cita-cita dan tujuan organisasi dharma wanita persatuan, yaitu mewujudkan
kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan yang merata berasaskan pancasila dan berdasarkan undang-undang dasar 1945, bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia pada umumnya
dan bagi seluruh anggota dharma wanita persatuan pada khususnya.
· Gambar padi juga sebagai simbol kegiatan bidang ekonomi, sedangkan gambar kapas sebagai simbol kegiatan bidang sosial budaya.
Lambang Bagian III
Gambar rantai terdiri dari 15 mata rantai melambangkan rasa persatuan dan persaudaraan yang erat diantara seluruh anggota dharma wanita persatuan, untuk secara bersama-sama bahu-membahu dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi organisasi guna mencapai cita-cita dan tujuan organisasi.
Lambang Bagian IV
Gambar buku melambangkan kegiatan bidang pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas anggota dengan senantiasa menimba ilmu pengetahuan sesuai dengan laju perkembangan teknologi.
Sumber teks: Beberapa teks
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